Can I Drink Tap Water in France?

France maintains some of the world's strictest tap water regulations with compliance to 62 rigorous testing standards. The tap water supply is monitored continuously at every stage from source to tap, with over 1 million quality tests conducted annually. Eau de Paris alone employs 900+ experts overseeing water quality. The water is treated using multiple methods including chlorination, ozonation, filtration, and flocculation. While water is generally safe to drink throughout the country, quality can vary in remote rural areas. New PFAS testing requirements take effect in 2026.

French tap water is regulated by the Ministry of Health in accordance with EU and WHO guidelines. Water treatment plants employ multi-stage processes including coagulation, ozonation, activated carbon filtration, and chlorination with residual disinfectant effects. Chlorine is maintained at safe levels (0.1 mg/L for consumers, well below the WHO limit of 5 mg/L). Water quality is tested at every stage from source to distribution. Over 95% of tap water samples comply with legal safety standards. In Paris, Eau de Paris conducts over 1 million water quality tests annually, monitoring for bacteria, viruses, pesticides, and heavy metals. Some regions have reported PFAS contamination above French limits, leading to new testing requirements effective January 1, 2026. In older buildings, minor concerns include possible lead leaching from pipes and potential microplastics in the water.

Tap water throughout France, especially in Paris and other major cities, is safe for tourists and visitors to drink directly from the tap. The water meets international safety standards and is regularly tested. In restaurants and hotels, tap water is standard and safe. Most accommodations provide tap water free of charge. If staying in rural areas or older properties, consider using bottled water as a precaution.